However, narrow quantitative measurements of performance (such as sales figures) may not adequately assess the employee's success in the given environment at the time or encapsulate qualities such as teamwork. Regardless of the difficulty in striking a balance between objective and subjective measures of performance, and whether negative or positive, performance management must be consistent, timely, and specific to result in real improvements in employee behavior.
Describe the strategic importance of training and development.
Training sets the tone of the organization: it sets expectations regarding performance and also interpersonal expectations of appropriate behavior at the firm, such as tolerance of diversity. Development activities keep the best people at the company, and ensure that the initial investment in training was worthwhile.
Describe several performance-based pay plans. How do these plans maximize an organization's effectiveness?
The most obvious type of performance-based pay plan is a plan based upon commission sales -- employees are rewarded for performing a specific action. Other performance-based pay plans reward employees if they meet certain benchmarks, or garner a series of positive performance reviews. These reviews may be based upon customer, supervisor, or peer ratings.
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